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Harassment of religious groups around the world in 2023

Pew Research CenterMonday, June 15, 2026Matthew 24:9
Harassment of religious groups around the world in 2023

A Pew Research Center report reveals that religious groups faced harassment in 192 of 198 countries in 2023, matching a historic high—a sobering echo of Scripture's warning that persecution of the faithful would intensify in the last days.

Primary Scripture

Matthew 24:9

Prophetic Fulfillment
Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake.

Why this passage

In its original context, Jesus spoke these words to His disciples on the Mount of Olives, answering their question about the sign of His coming and the end of the age. The verse describes a global scope ('all nations') and a specific cause ('for my name's sake'), distinguishing persecution of Christians from generic political oppression.

The plain grammatical-historical sense is that this hatred would be a distinguishing mark of the last days, intensifying as the age draws to a close.

The Pew report's finding that religious groups—including Christians—face harassment in 192 of 198 countries directly echoes this prophecy. The near-universal scope ('all nations') and the targeting of believers for their faith ('for my name's sake') align precisely with Christ's warning.

This is not a vague analogy but a specific fulfillment of the pattern Jesus described.

Read the full meaning of Matthew 24:9

Historical context, theological significance, application today — denomination-neutral, ~1,000-word walk-through.

What This Means for Your Faith
By the Sword of GabrielEditorial Voice · 3611 News

Behold, the Lord Jesus warned His disciples, 'Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and put you to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake' (Matthew 24:9). The Pew report's finding that religious groups—including Christians—face harassment in nearly every nation on earth is not a surprise to those who know the Word.

It is a fulfillment of what Christ Himself foretold.

Yet take heart, for this is not a sign of defeat but of the approaching victory. The same chapter promises that 'the one who endures to the end will be saved' (Matthew 24:13).

As the world's hostility toward the gospel grows, let us not be shaken, but rather stand firm in faith, knowing our redemption draws near.

Today's Prayer

Pray for the persecuted church worldwide, that believers would be strengthened by the Holy Spirit to endure harassment and bear witness to Christ even in the face of hostility.

Further Scripture

Additional passages that illuminate this event, each grounded in a distinct interpretive lens.

2 Timothy 3:12Direct Principle
Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.

Why this passage

Paul writes to Timothy in the context of describing the 'last days' (2 Timothy 3:1), warning that perilous times will come. The verse states a universal principle: persecution is not an exception but a certainty for those who pursue godliness in Christ.

The original audience understood this as a sobering reality of the Christian life, not a possibility but a promise. The plain meaning is that faithfulness to Christ inevitably provokes opposition from a world that rejects Him.

The Pew report's data showing harassment of religious groups in 97% of countries confirms this principle on a global scale. Wherever Christians live out their faith publicly, they face some form of hostility—whether legal restrictions, social pressure, or violence.

This is not a coincidence but the outworking of the spiritual conflict Paul describes.

How it applies

The Pew report's finding that harassment is nearly universal should not surprise believers who take Paul's words seriously. Whether in the form of subtle discrimination in Western nations or violent persecution in hostile states, the pattern holds.

This calls the church to prepare for suffering, to support persecuted brothers and sisters, and to remember that such trials are a mark of authentic faith, not a sign of God's absence.

Revelation 6:9-11Prophetic Fulfillment
When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the witness they had borne. They cried out with a loud voice, 'O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long before you will judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?' Then they were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and their brothers should be complete, who were to be killed as they themselves had been.

Why this passage

In the Apocalypse, John sees a vision of martyrs under the altar—those killed for their faithful witness to God's word. The passage indicates that the number of martyrs is not yet complete; more will be added before the end.

The original audience, facing persecution under Rome, understood this as a promise that their suffering was seen by God and that justice would come, but also that the age would see an ongoing harvest of martyrs.

The Pew report's documentation of widespread harassment—which often escalates to violence and death—suggests that the 'number of their fellow servants' is still being filled. The global scope of hostility means that the church is still in the season of the fifth seal, with martyrs being added from every nation.

How it applies

The Pew report shows that religious harassment is not declining but persisting at historic highs. For Christians, this means the age of martyrdom is not past; believers are still being killed for their witness in places like Nigeria, Pakistan, and India.

The souls under the altar cry out, 'How long?'—and the answer is that the number is not yet complete. This should move the church to pray for those facing death and to live with urgency, knowing that the full number of witnesses is being gathered.

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Source: Pew Research Center— we link to the original for full context.